Документ применяется с 1 января 2025 года.

Список литературы

1. Крылов В.В., А.А. Гринь. Травма позвоночника и спинного мозга. Москва: Принт-Студио; 2014. 420 с.

2. Гелли Р.Л., Спайт Д.У., Симон Р.Р. Неотложная ортопедия. Позвоночник. Москва: Медицина; 1995. 432 с.

3. Guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal cord injuries. Neurosurgery. 2002; 50(3 Suppl): S1 - S199.

4. Гринь А.А. Хирургическое лечение больных с повреждением позвоночника и спинного мозга при сочетанной травме: дис.... д-ра мед. наук. Москва, 2008. 320 с.

5. Орлов В.П., Дулаев А.К. Закрытая травма позвоночника и спинного мозга. В кн.: Парфенов В.Е., Свистов Д.В. (ред.) Лекции по нейрохирургии. Санкт-Петербург: Фолиант; 2004. с. 301 - 322.

6. Walters B.C., Hadley M.N., Hurlbert R.J., Aarabi B., Dhall S.S., Gelb D.E., et al; American Association of Neurological Surgeons; Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal cord injuries: 2013 update. Neurosurgery. 2013; 60(CN_suppl_1): 82 - 91.

7. Гринь А.А., Григорьева Е.В. Лучевая диагностика позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы. Часть 1. Нейрохирургия. 2012; (4): 8 - 16.

8. Гринь А.А., Николаев Н.Н., Горохова Е.Н. Множественные и многоуровневые повреждения позвоночника (Часть 1). Нейрохирургия. 2008; (3): 47 - 55.

9. Гринь А.А., Горохова Е.Н. Множественные и многоуровневые повреждения позвоночника (Часть 2). Нейрохирургия. 2008; (4): 52 - 59.

10. Гринь А.А., Григорьева Е.В. Лучевая диагностика позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы. Часть 2. Нейрохирургия. 2013; (1): 7 - 21.

11. Green R.A., Saifuddin A. Whole spine MRI in the assessment of acute vertebral body trauma. Skeletal. Radiol. 2004; 33(3): 129 - 135.

12. Диагностика и тактика лечения пострадавших с травмой позвоночника и спинного мозга: методические рекомендации N 42. - Москва: НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского; 2003. 28 с.

13. Hurlbert R.J., Hadley M.N., Walters B.C., Aarabi B., Dhall S.S., Gelb D.E., et al. Pharmacological therapy for acute spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery. 2013; 72(Suppl. 2): 93 - 105.

14. Vaccaro A.R., Betz R.R., Zeidman S.M. (eds.) Principles and practice of spine surgery. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2003. 864 p.

15. Howard S.An. (ed.) Principles and techniques of spine surgery. Williams & Wilkins; 1998. 799 p.

16. Vaccaro A.R., Hulbert R.J., Patel A.A., Fisher C., Dvorak M., Lehman R.A. Jr, et al. The subaxial cervical spine injury classification system: a novel approach to recognize the importance of morphology, neurology, and integrity of the disco-ligamentous complex. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007; 32(21): 2365 - 2374.

17. Гринь А.А., Львов И.С., Аракелян С.Л. Современные классификации повреждений нижнешейного отдела позвоночника. Часть 1. Обзор наиболее популярных шкал и систем. Нейрохирургия. 2019; (1): 90 - 102.

18. Benzel E.C. (ed.) Spine surgery: techniques, complication avoidance, and management. 2nd ed. Philadelphia (Pa.): Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005. 2205 p.

19. Deng Z., Su J., Cai L., Ping A., Jin W., Wei R., et al. Evidence-based treatment for acute spinal cord injury. Neural. Regenerat. Res. 2011; 6(23): 1791 - 1795.

20. ВОЗ. Международная классификация функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья. Женева; 2001. 342 с.

21. Nas K., Yazmalar L., Sah V., Aydin A., Ones K. Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries. World J. Orthop. 2015; 6(1): 8 - 16.

22. Nathens A.B., Jurkovich G.J., Maier R.V., Grossman D.C., MacKenzie E.J., Moore M., et al. Relationship between trauma center volume and outcomes. JAMA. 2001; 285(9): 1164 - 1171.

23. Bickenbach J. (ed.) International Perspectives on Spinal Cord Injury. World Health Organization; 2013. c. 7 - 8; 11 - 41.

24. Васильченко Е.М., Ляховецкая В.В., Карапетян К.К., Филатов Е.В., Золоев Г.К. Применение инструментов Международной классификации функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья в реабилитационной практике на модели пациентов с травматической болезнью спинного мозга. Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация. 2017; 16(5): 234 - 243.

25. McRae J., Smith C., Beeke S., Emmanuel A. Oropharyngeal dysphagia management in cervical spinal cord injury patients: an exploratory survey of variations to care across specialised and non-specialised units. Spinal. Cord. Ser. Cases. 2019; 5: 31.

26. Guihan M., Bombardier C.H., Ehde D.M., Rapacki L.M., Rogers T.J., Bates-Jensen B., et al. Comparing multicomponent interventions to improve skin care behaviors and prevent recurrence in veterans hospitalized for severe pressure ulcers. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2014; 95(7): 1246 - 1253. e3.

27. van der Scheer J.W., Martin Ginis K.A., Ditor D.S., Goosey-Tolfrey V.L., Hicks A.L., West C.R., et al. Effects of exercise on fitness and health of adults with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Neurology. 2017; 89(7): 736 - 745.

28. Dhall S.S., Hadley M.N., Aarabi B., Gelb D.E., Hurlbert R.J., Rozzelle C.J., et al. Nutritional support after spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery. 2013; 72(Suppl 2): 255 - 259.

29. Taweel WA, Seyam R. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury patients. Res Rep Urol. 2015; 7: 85 - 99. Published 2015 Jun 10. doi:10.2147/RRU.S29644

30. Gordan W., Gerber D., David D.S., Adornato V, Brougham R, Gassaway J, et al. Relationship of speech-language pathology inpatient rehabilitation interventions and patient characteristics to outcomes following spinal cord injury: the SCIRehab project. J. Spinal Cord Med. 2012; 35(6): 565 - 577.

31. WHO. Rehabilitation in Health Systems. France: World Health Organization; 2017.

32. Nas K., Yazmalar L., Sah V., Aydin A., Ones K. Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries. World J. Orthop. 2015; 6(1): 8 - 16.

33. Белкин А.А., Заболотских И.Б., Петриков С.С., Погонченкова И.В., Проценко Д.Н., Царенко С.В. (с соавт.). Реабилитация в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии (РеабИТ). Методические рекомендации Союза реабилитологов России и Федерации анестезиологов и реаниматологов. Вестник интенсивной терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2022; 2: 7 - 40.

34. Steeves J.D., Lammertse D., Curt A., Fawcett J.W., Tuszynski M.H., Ditunno J.F., et al. Guidelines for the conduct of clinical trials for spinal cord injury (SCI) as developed by the ICCP panel: clinical trial outcome measures. Spinal Cord. 2007; 45(3): 206 - 221.

35. Shank CD, Walters BC, Hadley MN. Current Topics in the Management of Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Neurocrit Care. 2019 Apr; 30(2): 261 - 271.

36. Ding N, Yao L, Zhang Z, et al. [Safety criteria for early goal-oriented rehabilition exercise in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit: a systematic review]. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2019; 31(1): 91 - 97.

37. Kirshblum, Steven. Medical Management and Complications of Spinal Cord Injury. In: Sisto SA, Druin E, Sliwinski MM, eds. Spinal Cord Injuries: Management and Rehabilitation. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Elsevier. 2009; 18 - 36.

38. Berlowitz DJ, Wadsworth B, Ross J. Respiratory problems and management in people with spinal cord injury. Breathe. 2016; 12: 328 - 340.

39. Kandare, F., Exner, G., Stanic, U., Jaeger, R. (2002). Functional Electrical Stimulation of Respiratory Muscles in Spinal Cord Injury. In: Aliverti, A., Brusasco, V., Macklem, P.T., Pedotti, A. (eds) Mechanics of Breathing. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2916-3_26

40. Hawkridge K, Ahmed I, Ahmed Z. Evidence for the use of spinal collars in stabilising spinal injuries in the pre-hospital setting in trauma patients: a systematic review. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022; 48(1): 647 - 657. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01576-x.

41. el Masry WS, Short DJ. Current concepts: spinal injuries and rehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol. 1997; 10(6): 484 - 492

42. Singer P., Blaser A.R., Berger M.M., Alhazzani W., Calder P.C. Casaer M.P. et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. Clinical Nutrition. 2019; 38(1), 48 - 79.

43. Brienza D, Krishnan S, Karg P, Sowa G, Allegretti AL. Predictors of pressure ulcer incidence following traumatic spinal cord injury: a secondary analysis of a prospective longitudinal study. Spinal Cord. 2018; 56(1): 28 - 34.

44. Maher JL, Mcmillan DW, Nash MS. Exercise and health-related risks of physical deconditioning after spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017; 23(3): 175 - 187.

45. Lane GI, Driscoll A, Tawfik K, Chrouser K. A cross-sectional study of the catheter management of neurogenic bladder after traumatic spinal cord injury. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018; 37(1): 360 - 367.

46. Newman DK, Willson MM. Review of intermittent catheterization and current best practices. Urol Nurs. 2011; 31(1): 12 - 28.

47. Clinical practice guidelines: Neurogenic bowel management in adults with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Medicine Consortium. J Spinal Cord Med. 1998 Jul; 21(3): 248 - 93.

48. Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Health Care Providers, 3rd ed.: Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2016; 22(3): 209 - 240.

49. Comparison of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and functional electrical stimulation (FES) for spasticity in spinal cord injury - A pilot randomized cross-over trial" 2018 Jul Sivaramakrishnan A, Solomon JM, Manikandan N. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Jul; 41(4): 397 - 406.

50. Pun BT, Balas MC, Barnes-Daly MA, et al. Caring for Critically Ill Patients with the ABCDEF Bundle: Results of the ICU Liberation Collaborative in Over 15,000 Adults. Crit Care Med. 2019; 47(1): 3 - 14.

51. Belkin A.A., Rudnik E.N., Belkin V.A., Pinchuk, E.A., Lipovka, N.S. Optimization of Step-By-Step Care for Patients in Intensive Care Units Based on Grade 6 of the Rehabilitation Routing Scale. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical Rehabilitation. 2021; 3(1): 142 - 148.

52. Jain AK. ISCOS - Textbook on comprehensive management of spinal cord injuries. Indian J Orthop. 2016 Mar - Apr; 50(2): 223 - 4.

53. Seib T.P., Price R., Reyes M.R., Lehmann J.F. The quantitative measurement of spasticity: effect of cutaneous electrical stimulation. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1994; 75(7): 746 - 750.

54. Paralyzed Veterans of America Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine. Preservation of upper limb function following spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. J. Spinal. Cord Med. 2005; 28(5): 434 - 470.

55. SCI PI Toolkit found on the Agency for Clinical Innovation https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/_data/assets/pdf_file/0004/387940/ACI-34-sample-positioning-plan.pdf

56. Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine. Bladder management for adults with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care providers. J. Spinal. Cord Med. 2006; 29(5): 527 - 573.

57. Lynch A.C., Frizelle F.A. Colorectal motility and defecation after spinal cord injury in humans. Prog. Brain. Res. 2006; 152: 335 - 343.

58. Halstead L.S., Seager S.W. The effects of rectal probe electrostimulation on spinal cord injury spasticity. Paraplegia. 1991; 29(1): 43 - 47.

59. Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine. Early acute management in adults with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. J. Spinal Cord. Med. 2008; 31(4): 403 - 479.

60. Sackheim K.A. (ed.). Rehab clinical pocket guide. Rehabilitation medicine. New York; London: Springerl; 2013. 670 p.

61. Gorgey AS, Wade R, Sumrell R, Villadelgado L, Khalil RE, Lavis T. Exoskeleton Training May Improve Level of Physical Activity After Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017; Summer; 23(3): 245 - 255.

62. de Araujo A.V.L., Neiva J.F.O., Monteiro C.B.M., Magalhaes F.H. Efficacy of Virtual Reality Rehabilitation after Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Biomed. Res. Int. 2019; 2019: 7106951.

63. Franz S., Schulz B., Wang H., Gottschalk S, Gruter F, Friedrich J, et al. Management of pain in individuals with spinal cord injury: Guideline of the German-Speaking Medical Society for Spinal Cord Injury. Ger. Med. Sci. 2019; 17:Doc05. eCollection 2019.

64. Kim H.Y., Lee H.J., Kim T.L., Kim E., Ham D., Lee J., et al. Prevalence and Characteristics of Neuropathic Pain in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury Referred to a Rehabilitation Center. Ann. Rehabil. Med. 2020; 44(6): 438 - 449.

65. Crnkovic I., Skapin B., Canjuga E. Effects of the PNF Technique on Increasing Functional Activities in Patients after an Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. Ann. Physiother. Clin. 2018; 1(1): 1004.

66. Paralyzed Veterans of America Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine. Preservation of upper limb function following spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. J. Spinal. Cord Med. 2005; 28(5): 434 - 470.

67. Martin Ginis K.A., van der Scheer J.W., Latimer-Cheung A.E., Barrow A., Bourne C., Carruthers P., et al. Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: an update and a new guideline. Spinal. Cord. 2018; 56(4): 308 - 321.

68. Calabrj RS, Filoni S, Billeri L, Balletta T, Cannavo A, Militi A, Milardi D, Pignolo L, Naro A. Robotic Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study on End-Effectors and Neurophysiological Outcomes. Ann Biomed Eng. 2021 Feb; 49(2): 732 - 745.

69. Escribano-Ardura S, Cuesta-Gomez A, Fernandez-Gonz lez P, Carratala-Tejada M, Molina-Rueda F. Entrenamiento en cinta rodante con soporte parcial del peso corporal en pacientes con lesion medular incompleta: revision sistematica [Treadmill training with partial body weight support in subjects with incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review]. Rev Neurol. 2020 Aug 1; 71(3): 85 - 92.

70. Phadke CP, Vierira L, Mathur S, Cipriano G Jr, Ismail F, Boulias C. Impact of Passive Leg Cycling in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2019 Winter; 25(1): 83 - 96.

71. Korzhova J., Sinitsyn D., Chervyakov A., Poydasheva A., Zakharova M., Suponeva N., et al. Transcranial and spinal cord magnetic stimulation in treatment of spasticity: a literature review and meta-analysis. Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 2018; 54(1): 75 - 84.

72. Khan A., Pujol C., Laylor M., Unic N., Pakosh M., Dawe J., et al. Falls after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence proportion and contributing factors. Spinal. Cord. 2019; 57(7): 526 - 539.

73. Бодрова Р.А., Аухадеев Э.И., Якупов Р.А., Закамырдина А.Д. Эффективность активной медицинской реабилитации пациентов с травматической болезнью спинного мозга. Доктор.ру. 2016; (12-2): 31 - 39.

74. Wang X., Zhang N., Xu Y. Effects of Respiratory Muscle Training on Pulmonary Function in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: An Updated Meta-analysis. Biomed. Res. Int. 2020; 2020: 7530498.

75. Tweedy S.M., Beckman E.M., Gerahty T.J., Theisen D., Perret C., Harvey L.A., et al. Exercise and sports science Australia (ESSA) position statement on exercise and spinal cord injury. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 2017; 20(2): 108 - 115.

76. Akkurt H, Karapolat HU, Kirazli Y, Kose T. The effects of upper extremity aerobic exercise in patients with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2017 Apr; 53(2): 219 - 227.

77. Martin Ginis K.A., van der Scheer J.W., Latimer-Cheung A.E. et al. Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: an update and a new guideline. Spinal Cord. 2018; 56: 308 - 321.

78. RT300 for spinal cord injury rehabilitation/National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Medtech innovation briefing [MIB 169]. URL: https://www.nice.org.uk/advice/mib169.

79. Van der Salm A., Veltink P.H., Ijzerman M.J., Groothuis-Oudshoorn K.C., Nene A.V., Hermens H.J. Comparison of electric stimulation methods for reduction of triceps surae spasticity in spinal cord injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2006; 87(2): 222 - 228.

80. Halstead L.S., Seager S.W. The effects of rectal probe electrostimulation on spinal cord injury spasticity. Paraplegia. 1991; 29(1): 43 - 47.

81. Nagel SJ, Wilson S, Johnson MD, Machado A, Frizon L, Chardon MK, Reddy CG, Gillies GT, Howard MA 3rd. Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spasticity: Historical Approaches, Current Status, and Future Directions. Neuromodulation. 2017 Jun; 20(4): 307 - 321.

82. Walker J.B. Temporary suppression of clonus in humans by brief photostimulation. Brain Res. 1985; 340(1): 109 - 113.

83. Price R., Lehmann J.F., Boswell-Bessette S., Burleigh A., de Lateur B.J. Influence of cryotherapy on spasticity at the human ankle. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1993; 74(3): 300 - 304.

84. Goldberg J., Seaborne D.E., Sullivan S.J., Leduc B.E. The effect of therapeutic massage on H-reflex amplitude in persons with a spinal cord injury. Phys. Ther. 1994; 74(8): 728 - 737.

85. Friesen E.L., Theodoros D., Russell T.G. Use, performance and features of mobile shower commodes: perspectives of adults with spinal cord injury and expert clinicians. Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol. 2015; 10(1): 38 - 45.

86. Keogh J.W.L., Beckman E. Exercise and nutritional benefits for individuals with a spinal cord injury or amputation. Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance: Muscle Building, Endurance, and Strength. 2019; 2nd ed: 175 - 188.

87. Strasser D.C., Uomoto J.M., Smits S.J. The rehabilitation team and polytrauma rehabilitation: prescription for partnership. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 2008; 89(1): 179 - 181.

88. Arora T. et al. Current state of balance assessment during transferring, sitting, standing and walking activities for the spinal cord injured population: A systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2020; 43(1): 10 - 23.

89. Noreau L., Vachon J. Comparison of three methods to assess muscular strength in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 1998; 36(10): 716 - 723.

90. Dallolio L. et al. Functional and clinical outcomes of telemedicine in patients with spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2008; 89(12): 2332 - 2341.

91. Thomas C.K., Field-Fote E.C. Spasticity after human spinal cord injury. In: Field-Fote E. (ed.). Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: FA Davis; 2009.

92. Белова А.Н., Балдова С.Н. Методы электростимуляции в восстановлении двигательных функций после позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы. Обзор литературы. Трудный пациент. 2014; 12(6): 42 - 48.

93. Mehta S., Guy S.D., Bryce T.N., Craven B.C., Finnerup N.B., Hitzig S.L., et al. The CanPain SCI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Rehabilitation Management of Neuropathic Pain after Spinal Cord Injury: Screening and Diagnosis Recommendations. Spinal. Cord. 2016; 54(S1): S7 - S13.

94. Мустафаева А.С., Нургалиев К.Б., Каиржанова Ф.А., Имангожаева А.Т., Сагатбекова Ж.Е., Абдыкалыкова Б.А., Бикулова Н.Р., Борисюк Н.В., Кенжина К.С., Касымханова А.Т. Ранние и отдаленные последствия черепно-мозговой травмы: медико-социальные аспекты и возможности ранней реабилитации. Нейрохирургия и неврология Казахстана. 2013; 1(30): 27 - 31.

95. Довгань И.А., Хащук Т.А., Хащук А.В. Этапная реабилитация больных с позвоночно-спинномозговой травмой в условиях Сакского военного клинического санатория им. Н.И. Пирогова. Военно-медицинский журнал. 2015; 336(7): 25 - 30.

96. Moro V, Corbella M, Ionta S, Ferrari F, Scandola M. Cognitive Training Improves Disconnected Limbs" Mental Representation and Peripersonal Space after Spinal Cord Injury. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 12; 18(18): 9589.

97. Biering-Sorensen F., Biering-Sorensen T., Liu N., Malmqvist L., Wecht J.M., Krassioukov A. Alterations in cardiac autonomic control in spinal cord injury. Auton. Neurosci. 2018; 209: 4 - 18.

98. Щедренок В.В., Гуманенко Е.К., Кирьянова В.В., Жарова Е.Н., Симонова И.А., Потемкина Е.Г., Зуев И.В., Могучая О.В. Принципы ранней хирургической реабилитации нейротравмы. Вестник хирургии им. И.И. Грекова. 2013; 172(5): 051 - 055.

99. Морозов И.Н., Полякова А.Г., Карева О.В. Комплексная реабилитация больных с последствиями позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы. Вестник Ивановской медицинской академии. 2011; 16(3): 40 - 43.

100. Patel NP, Huang JH. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy of spinal cord injury. Med Gas Res. 2017 Jun 30; 7(2): 133 - 143.

101. Карпушенко В.И. Развитие понятия социальной реабилитации как комплексного процесса. Вестник Восточно-Сибирской государственной академии образования. 2012; (17): 91 - 94.

102. Dorstyn D., Mathias J., Denson L., Robertson M. Effectiveness of telephone counseling in managing psychological outcomes after spinal cord injury: A preliminary study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2012; 93(11): 2100 - 2108.

103. Houlihan B.V., Brody M., Everhart-Skeels S., Pernigotti D., Burnett S., Zazula J., et al. Randomized trial of a peer-led, telephone-based empowerment intervention for persons with chronic spinal cord injury improves health self-management. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2017; 98(6): 1067 - 1076.

104. Orenczuk S., Mehta S., Slivinski J., Teasell R.W. Depression following spinal cord injury. In: Eng J.J., Teasell R.W., Miller W.C., Wolfe D.L., Townson A.F., Hsieh J.T.C., et al. (eds.). Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. 2014. Version 5.0. p. 1 - 35. URL: https://scireproject.com/wp-content/uploads/pressure_ulcers.pdf

105. Vermaak C, Ferreira S, Terblanche E, Derman W. Physical activity promotion in persons with spinal cord injuries: Barriers and facilitators in low-resource communities. Afr J Disabil. 2022 Jun 9; 11: 988.

106. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Introduction, Rationale, and Scope. Global Spine J. 2017; 7(3S): 84S - 94S.

107. Errico M., Luoma A.M.V. Postoperative care of neurosurgical patients: general principles//Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine. - 2023. - Т. 24. - N. 5. - С. 282 - 290.

108. Ewert E.E., Hoffman H.A. Management of postoperative urinary tract complications//The American Journal of Surgery. - 1944. - Т. 65. - N. 2. - С. 189 - 196.

109. Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Surgery, 15e Ed. Gerard M. Doherty. McGraw Hill LLC, 2020, https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2859&sectionid=242152408.

110. Zha S. et al. Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: a pairwise and Bayesian network meta-analysis//European journal of medical research. - 2023. - Т. 28. - N. 1. - С. 348.